Engineers used a combination of counterweights, cable supports, and a technique called soil extraction, where soil is removed from underneath the higher side of the tower to encourage a slow and controlled shift back toward vertical. By 2001, the tilt had been reduced to about 3.97 degrees, and the tower was deemed stable for at least another 300 years.
Cultural and Symbolic Significance
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is more than just an architectural curiosity—it is a symbol of persistence and adaptability. Despite its flaws, or perhaps because of them, the tower has stood for centuries as a beloved icon of Italian heritage and human ingenuity.
Its lean has become its defining feature, attracting tourists, artists, scientists, and engineers from around the world. Over the years, it has become the subject of numerous studies in architecture and geotechnical engineering and remains a vivid reminder of the importance of understanding the land on which we build. shutdown123